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The martensitic low temperature phase can be
deformed similar to pure Tin: it can be bent back and forth without
strain hardening. Thus, the risk of breakage of a component made
from martensitic NiTinol is significantly lower as for instance
in stainless steel. And finally when heated into the austenitic
phase, the alloy recovers its initial shape.
The metallurgical reason for the martensite deformability is the
twinned structure of the low temperature phase: the twin boundaries
can be moved without much force and without formation of dislocations,
which can be considered as being the initiator of fracture.
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